Central Washington valley orchards and a hop yard on irrigated ground below bare sagebrush hills and basalt ridges.
Grant County, Washington Yakima, Wenatchee & Central Washington

Barndominium Builders in Grant County, Washington

Grant County is Columbia Basin country: irrigated circles and orchards on the project lands, dry wheat and range ground on the rest, and room for a barndominium with a real equipment bay almost anywhere outside the towns. On unincorporated land, Grant County Development Services issues the building permit and applies the county's Unified Development Code, while Moses Lake, Ephrata, Quincy and the other cities run their own permit counters. Rural zoning here is measured in acres per house, from a dwelling per five acres in Rural Residential 1 to one per forty on agricultural and resource land. We build across the county. Barndominium kits work well for farm families who want to raise the frame with their own help; a custom plan lays out the machine shop, the living quarters and the wind-facing doors; and site preparation handles the pad, the drive and the trench for well and septic lines. A pole barn home or a clear-span steel shell both suit the open ground, built to the county's published snow and wind loads. Send us the parcel number and we will confirm the zone, the septic path and the water source before anything is drawn.

Grant County at a glance

County
Grant County
Building permit
County building department
Land use
County rural and resource zoning
Wastewater
Septic permit from the health jurisdiction
Water
Private well

Barndominium Kits and Pole Barn Homes in Grant County

A kit suits an owner who wants to raise the shell with their own crew. A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame construction) and suits a wide, simple layout with a shop bay under the same roof; a metal building home uses a bolted steel frame. Which one fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the site and the design values the local building office publishes, covered below.

Building a Barndominium in Grant County: Permits, Zoning, Septic and Water

On rural land the zoning, septic and water answers often come before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Grant County, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit County building department

Grant County Development Services, Building Division

For unincorporated land, the Building Division of Grant County Development Services reviews construction documents, issues permits and inspects each phase of the work. Moses Lake, Ephrata, Quincy and the county's other incorporated towns keep their own permit counters. The division has reviewed residential submittals against the 2021 Washington codes, energy code included, since March 15, 2024.

Source: Building, Grant County Development Services (grantcountywa.gov)

Who decides the land use Rural and resource zones

Grant County Development Services, Planning

The county's zoning chapter sets maximum rural densities by district: one dwelling per 5 acres in Rural Residential 1 (RR1), one per 20 acres in Rural Remote, and one per 40 acres in the Agriculture (AG) and Rural Resource districts. Development within 500 feet of AG land requires a signed acknowledgment of nearby farming activity.

Source: Chapter 23.04 Zoning Districts, Grant County Unified Development Code (grantcountywa.gov)

Sewer or septic Septic: local health jurisdiction

Grant County Health District

The Grant County Health District issues septic permits and inspects installations, but for land under county authority it will not take a new septic application until a Grant County building permit has been applied for. The building site plan must show the tank, lines, drainfield and reserve area.

Source: On-Site Septic Systems, Grant County Health District (granthealth.org)

Where the water comes from Private well

Grant County Health District; Department of Ecology for well construction

Most rural homes use an individual well, which the health district treats as a private system when it serves one or two homes. A shared well carries extra requirements, and three to nine connections make a Group B public water system under the district's ordinance. Ecology licenses drillers. The building permit still needs evidence of an adequate water supply, in most areas a water well report.

Source: Wells and Public Water Systems, Grant County Health District (granthealth.org)

County design criteria
Grant County's published design criteria list a 30 psf ground snow load with a 20 psf roof live load, an 18-inch frost line depth, a 110 mph ultimate wind speed and seismic design category C for IRC buildings, and state that ice shield underlayment is not required.

Source: Handouts & Design Criteria, Grant County (grantcountywa.gov)

Agricultural land and the Basin project
Grant County's Agricultural (AG) district is made up mainly of highly productive soils suited to crop agriculture, livestock, existing public irrigation facilities and possible future expansion of the Columbia Basin Irrigation Project, and farming is the zone's primary use (section 23.04.560, December 2024 amendments).

Source: Chapter 23.04 Zoning Districts, Grant County Unified Development Code (grantcountywa.gov)

Building on land near Grant County

The zone decides how much ground a house needs, so read the density before the price: five acres per dwelling in RR1 and forty on Agriculture land. A parcel next to AG ground comes with a signed acknowledgment that the county will not treat the ordinary inconveniences of farming nearby as a nuisance, and new homes there may be given a buffer of at least 100 feet. Apply for the building permit before the septic permit, since the health district waits for it. Footings go at least 18 inches deep. Shared wells take extra paperwork, so a well per house keeps it simpler. For city lots with water and sewer at the curb, see our Moses Lake page, and for the far bank of the Columbia, Douglas County.

Other places in this part of Washington

Have land in or near Grant County? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Grant County: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Grant County?
Rural site work drives much of it: a private well, a septic system sized to the soil, the power run, the driveway and a slab big enough for farm equipment. Distance to the nearest town also moves material and crew costs. We price from a specific parcel, and our barndominium cost guide has sourced per-square-foot ranges.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Grant County?
Yes. On unincorporated land Grant County's Building Division issues it after plan review, with inspections through construction, and the septic application follows it. Inside Moses Lake or another city, the city issues the permit. Our permitting service puts both applications together.
How many acres do I need for a barndominium in rural Grant County?
It depends on the zoning district. Rural Residential 1 allows one home per five acres, Rural Remote one per twenty, and Agriculture and Rural Resource land one per forty. If you own neighboring lots that are each below the district minimum, the county code can require them to be combined into one, so check the parcel history before you buy.

Other places near Grant County

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic program and the water rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Grant County?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.