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Thurston County, Washington Tacoma, Olympia & the South Sound

Barndominium Builders in Olympia, Washington

Olympia's neighborhoods are mostly settled city lots, but the land a barndominium buyer finds here often sits just past the city limit, in Olympia's urban growth area or in the open country of Thurston County. The line matters more than the mailing address. Inside the limits, the City of Olympia's Permit Center issues the building permit and City utilities supply water, while septic systems, wherever they remain, are permitted by the county's environmental health program. In the urban growth area outside the limits, Thurston County issues the permits under a joint code written with the City. Past that, rural county zoning takes over, and wells and septic become the main questions. Barndominium kits suit a buyer who wants to raise the frame with their own crew; a custom plan is usually the better start on a city lot, where the house, the shop bay and the setbacks have to share a narrow footprint. If you are weighing a pole barn homes plan on a few acres, the county page is the one to read. Send us the parcel and we will confirm who reviews it.

Olympia at a glance

Principal county
Thurston County
Building permit
City building department
Land use
City and county zoning
Wastewater
Public sewer
Water
Public water system

Barndominium Kits and Pole Barn Homes in Olympia

A kit suits an owner who wants to raise the shell with their own crew. A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame construction) and suits a wide, simple layout with a shop bay under the same roof; a metal building home uses a bolted steel frame. Which one fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the site and the design values the local building office publishes, covered below.

Building a Barndominium in Olympia: Permits, Zoning, Septic and Water

On rural land the zoning, septic and water answers often come before the building answer. Here is who decides each part in Olympia, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit City building department

City of Olympia Permit Center (Community Planning and Development)

Inside the city limits, the Permit Center handles building permits and land use review, with applications, forms and fee schedules in its online permit portal. The City requires permits so projects meet the national building codes as amended by Washington and the Olympia Municipal Code; only small items, such as a one-story storage shed of 200 square feet or less, are excluded.

Source: What Do I Need?, City of Olympia Building Permits and Land Use Review (olympiawa.gov)

Who decides the land use City zoning and rural zones

City of Olympia inside the limits; Thurston County in the Olympia urban growth area

The City zones land inside its limits. The Olympia urban growth area outside the limits is unincorporated county land that may one day be annexed; Thurston County issues permits there under a joint plan and joint code (Title 23) prepared with the City, so the rules there typically match the City's. Beyond the growth area, the county's rural zones apply.

Source: Plan Your Project, Thurston County (thurstoncountywa.gov)

Sewer or septic Public sewer

City of Olympia Wastewater Utility; Thurston County Environmental Health for septic

Thurston County's Environmental Health program permits septic systems throughout the county, including inside Olympia's city limits. The City does not force a working septic system onto the sewer, but if the system fails or the home is expanded beyond its capacity, a property within 200 feet of an available sewer must connect.

Source: Septic to Sewer, City of Olympia (olympiawa.gov)

Where the water comes from Public water system

City of Olympia Drinking Water Utility

The McAllister Wellfield, about nine miles east of the city, supplies the City's whole water service area year-round and typically about 85 percent of its water, having replaced the McAllister Springs source in 2014. Wells in West and Southeast Olympia supply the rest. Land beyond the service area relies on its own well.

Source: Groundwater Protection, City of Olympia (olympiawa.gov)

Drinking Water Protection Areas
Olympia maps Drinking Water Protection Areas several square miles across around each of its supply wells, marking their main recharge zones. Federal, state and county rules and the Olympia Municipal Code apply there to protect the supply, and the City's online map shows whether a parcel falls inside one.

Source: Groundwater Protection, City of Olympia (olympiawa.gov)

Check the permitting jurisdiction first
Thurston County's own guidance tells owners to look up a parcel's permitting jurisdiction before anything else: the county issues permits for land marked COUNTY and for its urban growth areas such as OLYUGA, and does not issue permits where the jurisdiction is a city.

Source: Plan Your Project, Thurston County (thurstoncountywa.gov)

Building on land near Olympia

Pull the parcel's data sheet and read two lines: the permitting jurisdiction and the zoning. A parcel marked Olympia is City land; one marked OLYUGA is county land in the urban growth area under the joint code; anything else in the county falls under rural zoning. City lots are mostly on sewer and City water, and some sit inside a Drinking Water Protection Area, where added rules protect the water supply. Outside the city, plan for a well and a septic system and expect the county to want both approved before the building permit. For land with room for a shop and animals, start with our Thurston County page.

Other places in this part of Washington

Have land in or near Olympia? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Olympia: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Olympia?
Location inside or outside the limits changes the budget more than the building does. A city lot usually has sewer and water at the street but tighter setbacks; a parcel in the urban growth area or beyond may need a well, a septic system and a longer driveway before the house starts. We price against the specific parcel; for sourced ranges, see our barndominium cost guide.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Olympia?
Yes. Inside the city limits the City of Olympia's Permit Center issues it. In the Olympia urban growth area, which is unincorporated land, Thurston County issues it under the joint code, and farther out the county's rural rules apply. Send the parcel through the survey and we will confirm the office.
Can I keep a septic system on an Olympia lot?
A working system can generally stay; the City treats connection as voluntary. The trigger is failure or expansion: if the system fails, or the new build outgrows its capacity, a property within 200 feet of an available sewer must connect. Any septic work itself is permitted by Thurston County's Environmental Health program, even inside the city.

Other places near Olympia

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic program and the water rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Olympia?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.